There is a wide and growing choice of marine parks. These include designated natural marine areas, such as coral reefs off the coast of Al Fujayrah in Abu Dhabi, which was declared the country`s first marine park in 1995, the Great Barrier Reef and man-made tourist facilities such as Seaworld California in San Diego and Marineland Canada near Niagara Falls. These often include marine life in captivity, including marine mammals, as well as recreational features and structures such as water slides. They attract a large number of visitors and are for many people their first introduction to the marine world. However, they are controversial because they use captive mammals such as dolphins, although concern for animal welfare means that the best work with very high standards of care and conduct important research. Some natural marine parks use underwater observatories to provide dry access to the underwater world, for example in the marine park and underwater. Since April 2008, there have been no marine protected areas on the high seas, but Greenpeace has been campaigning for the “donut holes” of the Western Pacific to be declared marine protected areas. [9] They also commit to ensuring that 40% of the world`s oceans are protected as marine protected areas. [10] A marine park is a type of marine protected area (MPA). An MPA is a section of the ocean where a government has set limits on human activity. The answer, of course, is marine protected areas and marine parks, both of which strive to protect the underwater world. But what is the difference between the two? Ray, G.C., 1976.
Surveying of critical marine habitats and requirements for their conservation. Compendium of Abstracts of the International Conference on Marine Parks and Reserves, 12-21 September May, Tokyo, Japan. As this is a protected area, the Chagos are one of the few areas in the world where you can witness what is happening without human influence. This makes it fascinating for scientists trying to determine the impact of man on nature and to see the developments of marine life and its response to climate change. The largest marine park in the world is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia with approximately 350,000 square kilometers (135,135 square miles). The Great Barrier Reef is one of the richest, most complex and diverse ecosystems in the world. However, the Great Barrier Reef is seriously threatened by climate change. Over the past decade, there have been two massive coral bleaching events due to high ocean temperatures. In addition, scientists predict that reef waters will become more acidic, which will reduce the ability of corals to build skeletons and create habitat for reef biodiversity.
A marine park is a park that consists of a marine area that is sometimes protected for recreational purposes, but is more often reserved for the preservation of a specific habitat and the preservation of the ecosystem for the organisms that exist there. Most marine parks are designated by governments and organized as “water” national parks. The largest marine park was the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia with 350,000 km² in 2010, when the UK announced the opening of the Chagos Marine Park or Chagos Archipelago. Although for many purposes it is enough to set the boundaries of the marine park and inform commercial fishing boats and other marine businesses, some parks have gone to great lengths to make their wonders accessible to visitors. These can range from glass-bottomed boats and small submarines to underwater tubes with windows. In New Zealand, a marine protected area is an area that has a higher level of legal protection for conservation purposes than marine parks. There are planned marine parks in New South Wales that will stretch along the coast of the entire state. There are many reasons why marine protected areas are so important. First of all, of course, it allows nature to resume its course and provides a safe zone for animals of different species. Second, it provides an excellent opportunity for scientists to determine the influence we have as human beings on marine life. There are planned marine parks in New South Wales that will stretch along the coast of the entire state.
[3] The France and its territories are home to nine marine parks known as the Marine Natural Park. [4] [5] The Chagos have the largest coral atoll in the world, and more than half of all the well-preserved reefs in the Indian Ocean are located here. Thanks to their remoteness and a healthy dose of luck, they remain virtually untouched by environmental disturbances and climate change, and these atolls are now considered the largest marine protected area in the world. Although for many purposes it is enough to set the boundaries of the marine park and inform commercial fishing boats and other marine businesses, some parks have gone to great lengths to make their wonders accessible to visitors. These can range from glass-bottomed boats and small submarines to underwater tubes with windows. A marine park is a type of marine protected area (MPA). An MPA is a section of the ocean where a government has set limits on human activity. Marine parks are multi-purpose MPAs, which means they have different areas that allow for different types of activities. Marine parks usually allow recreational activities such as boating, snorkeling and sport fishing. Most marine parks also include commercial fishing areas, sometimes referred to as open areas.
They may also include no-take zones that prohibit extractive activities such as fishing, mining and drilling. Marine parks are very similar to local parks on land. They are used by the community and often have facilities to encourage their use. They also face many of the same problems as land parks: overuse and pollution. East End Marine Park, U.S. Virgin IslandsThe East End Marine Park protects the largest coral reef system in the Caribbean. It covers 155 square kilometers (60 square miles) of coral reefs, shallow sea and other marine habitats. East End also protects the eastern end of St. Croix Island, including about 19 kilometers (12 miles) of coastline. Since the East End includes both marine and terrestrial (terrestrial) habitats, it is considered a hybrid park. This region of the U.S.
Virgin Islands is biologically diverse. An estimated 400 species of tropical fish live in and around the East End, while 17 species of nesting seabirds depend on the park for food and shelter. Seagrass communities are also thriving in the East End. Algae are an important species, one of the few plants that live directly in the ocean. Sea turtles, manatees, fish and many species of algae depend on the habitat of sea grass to survive. Some of the plant and animal species that inhabit the East End are considered threatened or endangered. Elk horn and deer horn corals dominate the reefs. Various types of brain corals, lettuce corals, star corals and star cherries can also be found there. Scientists have recently discovered that populations of these animals have declined rapidly over the past three decades. The park is also home to green turtles, hawksbill turtles and endangered leatherback turtles.